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如果有良好的構(gòu)思方法，建立動(dòng)筆前列提綱的習(xí)慣，一分鐘的準(zhǔn)備完全可以解決這個(gè)“頑疾”，從而真正確保后續(xù)半個(gè)小時(shí)寫(xiě)作的質(zhì)量和價(jià)值。

   方法一：就題寫(xiě)題

    其實(shí)讓我們痛苦的根源——考題——恰恰就是救命良方。不信？請(qǐng)看下題：

    some people suggest that the unpaid community service should be a compulsory part of high school program, such as working in a charity organization, improving the relationship with the neighborhood, and teaching children sports. to what extent do you agree or disagree?

    （高中是否應(yīng)該將社會(huì)性義工作為強(qiáng)制的課程內(nèi)容來(lái)安排？）

    社會(huì)性義工（unpaid community service)，這是什么東西？很多考生可能連自家家務(wù)還沒(méi)做過(guò)幾回，這個(gè)社工話題真的讓很多人無(wú)語(yǔ)問(wèn)蒼天了。如果你已經(jīng)開(kāi)始頭昏，冒冷汗，手腳發(fā)冷，那么接下來(lái)的一分鐘，你將不藥而愈：

    在題目的后半部分，考官很“貼心”的為幫助考生理解題目補(bǔ)充了相關(guān)例子：＂ such as working in a charity organization, improving the relationship with the neighborhood, and teaching children sport"。那么試試從每個(gè)例子看看你能說(shuō)些什么吧：

    working in a charity organization：valuable working experience/ social responsibility/ sympathy to the people in need

    improving the relationship with the neighborhood: social skills, such as communicative ability, respect for others, problem-solving, etc.

    teaching children sport: patience training/ release parents' pressure of child-bearing/ modeling effects

    是不是突然覺(jué)得“豁然開(kāi)朗”了呢？這劑藥方很簡(jiǎn)單：審題！盡其所能的利用題目里已經(jīng)給出的線索來(lái)思考，尤其是例子。

    那么請(qǐng)看下題，你知道這里重要的線索是什么了嗎？

    some people think that cheaper and cheaper air travel benefits more people, while others believe that it may have negative impacts due to the environment and resource problems. discuss both views and give your opinion.
     (飛機(jī)票變便宜好不好？）

    對(duì)了，就是題目里的條件限定詞：

    cheaper and cheaper: cost-saving- more air traveler- full use of the air transport capacity- shorten the gap between the rich and the poor

    environment and resource problem: main source of polluted air, like co2- greenhouse gas- polar ice melting/ huge amounts of energy in demand- energy crisis

    請(qǐng)記�。旱谝灰彩亲罡�本的構(gòu)思出發(fā)點(diǎn)就是：審題，審題，還是審題！

    方法二： 以實(shí)寫(xiě)虛

    在雅思作文中，有這么一類考題，堪稱考生的噩夢(mèng)，甚至成了傳說(shuō)中的“惡狼的傳說(shuō)”。它們看上去要么比較抽象，要么比較空泛概括；看完后往往讓人覺(jué)得“一頭霧水”，無(wú)從下筆。比如下面這道經(jīng)典考題：

    a famous american director said" tomorrow is more important than today". why should the future be paid more attention to by the individuals and the whole society?

     (明天為什么比今天更重要？）

    “明天？今天？”這個(gè)話題的確讓很多考生覺(jué)得有點(diǎn)“虛”，有點(diǎn)“暈”。那么試試寫(xiě)點(diǎn)實(shí)在的吧，比如具體的例子，保管藥到病除。

    individuals: today v.s. tomorrow- education arrangement v.s. career requirement

                                - rational money spending v.s. the secure and well-supported

    retired life - maintaining physical health v.s. fatal diseases

              -insurance of life v.s. possibility of injury or death

    society： - economy policy: sustainable v.s. short-term growth

                 - education policy: vast investment v.s. future abundant workforce

                 …

    那么我們?cè)倏纯聪乱粋�(gè)有點(diǎn)“浮云”的例子：

    many people are optimistic about 21st century and see it as an opportunity to make positive changes to the world. to what extent do you agree or disagree with their optimism? what changes would you like to see in the new century?

    “changes“ 是不是很大的話題呢？ 別急，你能舉出幾個(gè)具體的方面的變化嗎？

    經(jīng)濟(jì)文化科技教育？ 是不是任何一個(gè)方面都能找到幾個(gè)相關(guān)的變化呢？

    例如，科技- 好的變化： 醫(yī)學(xué)技術(shù)進(jìn)步， 更多新能源的使用，

                       壞的變化： 環(huán)境惡化， 資源危機(jī)

    方法三：分層思考：

    很多考生面對(duì)考題，雖然可以想到一、兩個(gè)相關(guān)點(diǎn)，卻很難再做更多的擴(kuò)展，因此在論證過(guò)程中很難再做進(jìn)一步的證明。針對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題，考生不妨試試分層思考，肯定會(huì)有“柳暗花明又一村“的感覺(jué)。

    例1：個(gè)人v.s. 集體/社會(huì)

    in some countries, people of all ages are doing more amounts of sport and exercise. what are the benefits? are there any drawbacks?

    sport and exercise :

    benefits- improve physical health(個(gè)人)

               - enhance working productivity （公司）

               - reduce health cost （國(guó)家）

    drawbacks- take time for other matters, such as study, work (個(gè)人)

                    - pressure for the public facilities, such as gym, and swimming pool (社會(huì))

    例2： 好處 v.s. 弊端

    some people claim that people should not use live animals to test medicine or toiletry. to what extent do you agree or disagree?

    live animal test:

    pros(好處)- reduce the risk of medicine

                    - lower the cost the test

                    - high efficiency of the test results

    cons(壞處)- cannot be trusted completely

                     -waste resources, (too many unnecessary tests)

    利用好這三招，我們可以大大節(jié)省在雅思寫(xiě)作上的時(shí)間，就不會(huì)在考場(chǎng)上再手忙腳亂，不知所云了。