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新東方英語夏令營為大家講解賓語的用法

    新東方英語夏令營為大家講解賓語的用法。
    賓語：
    (1) 由名詞、代詞(人稱代詞要用賓格)、不定式、動名詞、(賓語)從句充當,表示動作的承受者是“誰”或者是“何物”。如： the angel also came to joseph and told him the same thing.(那個天使同樣來到約瑟夫面前并且告訴他同樣的事情。)(代詞和名詞充當兩個賓語) / he told me that the company could not afford to pay him so much money.(他告訴我說公司付不起他那么多的錢。)(不定式作賓語) / they enjoy watching football games so much that they often forget their lessons.(他們如此喜愛看足球以至于常常忘記了他們的功課。)(動名詞作賓語) / i think to be a children’s doctor is very rewarding.(我認為當個兒童醫(yī)生是很值得的。)(從句作賓語)
    (2) 只有及物動詞或介詞才有賓語,不及物動詞沒有賓語,如果涉及到事物,則必須在不及物動詞后面加合適的介詞。listen to the radio. (listen不是及物動詞,故加to。) / can you hear anything exciting?(你能聽到什么令人興奮的消息嗎？)
    (3) 賓語一般放在及物動詞或介詞的后面,但是在疑問句中,如果賓語是疑問詞,則賓語要放在句首。介詞的賓語如果是疑問詞,則可以放在介詞后或句首。如：what did he see? (他看見了什么？) / what does he write a letter with? (他用什么寫的信？) / with what does he write a letter? (他用什么寫的信？)
    (4)“動詞+副詞+賓語”結構中,如果賓語是代詞,則代詞必須放在“動”“副”之間。如：please put the shoes away. (請把鞋子收起來。) / please put away the shoes. (請把鞋子收起來。) / please put them away. (請把它們收起來。)
    (5) 動詞后面跟雙賓語時可以采用兩種結構：
    ①動詞+間接賓語(人)+直接賓語(物)。如：he often gives me some help. (他常常幫我。)
    ②動詞+直接賓語+介詞+間接賓語。注意,一般情況介詞用to,但動詞是make, buy, borrow時,介詞用for.如： please make me a kite. (請給我做個風箏。)或please make a kite for me.
    (6) 在“動詞+賓語+賓補”結構中,如果賓語是不定式、動名詞、賓語從句,則常用it做形式賓語,而將實際的賓語移到補語后面去。如：i found the job rather difficult. (我發(fā)覺這個工作相當難做。) / i found it rather difficult to do the job.
    (7) 賓語可以由從句充當,詳見“賓語從句”。 【糾錯】