當(dāng)前位置:開心夏令營 >> 新東方酷學(xué)酷玩夏令營 >> 英漢雙語口才營>
來源:本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊率: 發(fā)布: 2013-1-30
北京新東方酷學(xué)酷玩夏令營:
主謂一致
【要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】
英語句子中謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)必須與主語的人稱和數(shù)取得一致,這就叫做主謂一致。解決主謂一致主要遵循三個(gè)原則:語法一致原則、意義一致原則和就近一致原則。
1:either , neither , each , one , the other , another , anybody , anyone , anything , somebody , someone , something , everything ,everybody , everyone ,no one , nothing ,nobody 做主語時(shí),謂語一般用單數(shù)。
neither of the two sentences is correct .
everything around us is matter .
(注意:none , neither, all ,any作主語時(shí),謂語可用單數(shù),也可用復(fù)數(shù),具體取決于說話人的意思。)
none of them owns/own a car .
neither of the boys are / is interested in geography.
all are here. and all that can be done has been done.
2 :表示“時(shí)間、距離、金額、重量、面積、體積、容積”等度量的名詞做主語時(shí),謂語用單數(shù)。
five minutes is enough .
four hundred francs is a lot of money .
3:each …and each …,every …and every ;no …and no ;many a …and many a …等結(jié)構(gòu)由于強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體行為,因此謂語動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)。
each boy and each girl has got a new english-chinese dictionary .
no sound and no voice is heard for a long time .
4:從句、不定式、動(dòng)名詞或短語作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式。
to say something is one thing , to do it is another .(to say something , to do 是不定式)
“how do you do?” is not a question but a greeting .(how do you do ?是句子,作主語)
(注意:what 引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)應(yīng)注意其所指的具體內(nèi)容來確定謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)。)
what we need is more time ,while what they need are more doctors and medicines .
5:one and a half 后面帶名詞的復(fù)數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)。
one and half bananas is left on the table .
6:用and 連接的兩個(gè)名詞表示單一概念時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)。
the headmaster and party secretary is going abroad next month .
bread and butter is my usual breakfast .
7 :有些名詞呈復(fù)數(shù)形式,但并不表示復(fù)數(shù)概念。
the news is disappointing that a chemical works is to be built in the west of the city .
8:名詞由and 或both …and 連接主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
both coffee and beer are on sale in the shop .



夏令營常識(shí)更多>>
酷學(xué)酷玩夏令營熱報(bào)線路更多>>
最新動(dòng)態(tài)更多>>
北京新東方酷學(xué)酷玩夏令營英語學(xué)習(xí):冠詞冠詞分為不定冠詞(a, an),定冠詞(the),… [詳細(xì)]
本篇文章新東方酷學(xué)酷玩夏令營分享的是初中英語語法大全:連詞 連詞是一種虛詞… [詳細(xì)]
2013北京新東方酷學(xué)酷玩夏令營英語學(xué)習(xí): 這是一首優(yōu)美、現(xiàn)代的字母歌,絕對(duì)不是我… [詳細(xì)]
常見問題更多>>
北京新東方酷學(xué)酷玩夏令營分享:知道大家學(xué)習(xí)壓力大的時(shí)候需要發(fā)泄,但說粗話的時(shí)候如… [詳細(xì)]
北京新東方酷學(xué)酷玩夏令營邊學(xué)邊玩:現(xiàn)在舞會(huì)開始! 華麗的衣裙翩翩,神秘的面具閃現(xiàn),… [詳細(xì)]
楊博:7月6號(hào),我滿懷期待的來到新東方北京游學(xué)營,來到營地,景色甚是優(yōu)美。開營儀式… [詳細(xì)]
![]() |
現(xiàn)場報(bào)名地址:北京海淀區(qū)北三環(huán)西路甲30號(hào)雙天大廈516室(紅民村站或人大雙安商場東側(cè)300米,地鐵4號(hào)線人民大學(xué)站c出口) 客服熱線:400-6900-650 400-6900-650 值班:15801555540 項(xiàng)目合作:13691570089 copyright @ 2014 xialingying.cc all rights reserved 開心夏令營 版權(quán)所有 京icp證 040377 號(hào) |